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Patient Abuse in Healthcare: A Theoretical Synthesis
Fatima A Alzyoud1, Mary K McCurry2, Susan M Hunter Revell2
1Assistant Professor, Lillian R. Goodman Department of Nursing, Worcester State University, Worcester, MA, USA.
Nursing Science Quarterly
|December 26, 2022
Summary
Patient abuse in healthcare is a growing concern. Understanding structural imbalances and factors influencing nurses
Area of Science:
- Healthcare studies
- Nursing research
- Sociology of health
Background:
- Patient abuse in healthcare settings is an increasing concern requiring in-depth analysis.
- Identifying structural imbalances is crucial for preventing mistreatment of vulnerable patients.
- Existing frameworks lack a comprehensive approach to understanding nurses' abusive behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a theoretical framework for investigating factors influencing nurses' abusive behavior toward patients.
- To synthesize the vicious violence triangle and socioecological model for a holistic understanding.
- To provide a blueprint for future research on patient abuse in healthcare.
Main Methods:
- Theory synthesis approach.
- Integration of the vicious violence triangle and socioecological model.
- Conceptualization of direct, structural, and cultural violence.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive theory of patient abuse in healthcare was developed.
- Identified intrapersonal, interpersonal, and organizational factors influencing abusive behavior.
- The framework highlights the interplay of various forms of violence.
Conclusions:
- The developed theory supports patient empowerment and transformation in nursing.
- It offers a foundation for research promoting health equity.
- Further research is needed to validate and apply the theory in practice.
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