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The digital heart-lung unit: applications of exponential technology
Amir H Sadeghi1, Joris F W Ooms2, Nicolas M Van Mieghem2
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Room Rg-635, PO Box 2040, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
European Heart Journal. Digital Health
|January 30, 2023
Summary
Exponential technologies like virtual reality (VR) and 3D printing are transforming cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery. This review explores their clinical applications, implementation facilitators, and challenges.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery
- Digital health technologies
- Medical innovation
Background:
- Exponential technologies, including virtual reality (VR), computational modeling, and additive manufacturing, are increasingly utilized in cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery.
- A growing body of research evaluates the clinical impact of these technologies.
- Hospitals are adopting digital solutions to enhance clinical workflows.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of current exponential technologies applied in cardiovascular and cardiothoracic medicine.
- To present the potential applications of these technologies.
- To outline facilitators, challenges, and recommendations for adopting these technologies in clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Review of currently applied modalities including immersive VR, 3D computational modeling, VR-based simulations, and additive manufacturing (3D printing).
- Analysis of the potential of these applications in cardiovascular and cardiothoracic medicine.
- Identification of key facilitators, challenges, and recommendations for adoption.
Main Results:
- Exponential technologies are being adopted to improve pre-procedural workflow, patient care, and training.
- Immersive VR, 3D computational modeling, VR-based simulations, and 3D printing are key applied modalities.
- The article discusses the potential, facilitators, challenges, and recommendations for clinical implementation.
Conclusions:
- Exponential technologies offer significant potential to advance cardiovascular and cardiothoracic medicine.
- Successful clinical integration requires addressing identified facilitators and challenges.
- Recommendations are provided to guide the adoption of these transformative technologies.

