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A Timely Application-Temporal methods, past, present, and future
Heather R M Keefer1, Dominic Rovai1, MaryAnne Drake1
1Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, Southeast Dairy Foods Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
This review explores temporal sensory methods for evaluating food products over time. It guides researchers in selecting appropriate techniques and discusses future directions for temporal sensory analysis.
Area of Science:
- Food Science
- Sensory Science
- Consumer Research
Background:
- Eating is a dynamic process, necessitating methods to capture product changes during consumption.
- Temporal sensory methods are crucial for documenting how food characteristics evolve over time.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolution and current state of temporal sensory methodologies.
- To provide guidance on selecting appropriate temporal methods for food product evaluation.
- To offer insights into future research directions in temporal sensory analysis.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of approximately 170 sources on temporal evaluation of food products.
- Analysis of various temporal methods, including Time-Intensity, Temporal Dominance of Sensations, and Temporal Check-All-That-Apply.
- Consideration of panelist selection and research scope in method selection.
Main Results:
- Temporal methods have evolved to capture diverse sensory attributes over time.
- Guidance is provided for selecting methods based on research objectives.
- The importance of panelist selection in temporal evaluations is highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Temporal sensory methods are essential for understanding the dynamic nature of food consumption.
- Careful selection of methods and panelists is critical for effective temporal sensory research.
- Future research should focus on validating and improving temporal methodologies.
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