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Steatorrhea associated with meclofenamate sodium therapy
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City.
Abstract:
Fenamates are a class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that frequently have gastrointestinal side effects. Diarrhea is seen fairly commonly. Malabsorption has been reported only 3 times with mefenamic acid, one of the family of fenamates. A case of steatorrhea due to meclofenamate sodium is presented here. Fenamates block net fluid absorption and also lead to histological abnormalities of the small intestine. The cause of the malabsorption seen in fenamate therapy is not known.
Insights
Fenamates, a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, can cause diarrhea and malabsorption. This study presents a case of steatorrhea linked to meclofenamate sodium, highlighting potential gastrointestinal side effects.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Fenamates are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) known for gastrointestinal side effects.
- Diarrhea is a common side effect, but malabsorption is rarely reported with fenamates.
Observation:
- This report details a case of steatorrhea (fat malabsorption) in a patient treated with meclofenamate sodium.
- Previous reports of malabsorption with fenamates are limited, with only three cases involving mefenamic acid.
Findings:
- Fenamates interfere with net fluid absorption in the small intestine.
- Histological abnormalities of the small intestine are observed in patients undergoing fenamate therapy.
Implications:
- The precise mechanism causing malabsorption during fenamate therapy remains unclear.
- This case adds to the understanding of potential severe gastrointestinal adverse effects of fenamate NSAIDs.
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