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Related Concept Videos

Proton (¹H) NMR: Chemical Shift01:07

Proton (¹H) NMR: Chemical Shift

1.8K
Organic molecules primarily contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. While all the hydrogen isotopes are NMR-active, protium or hydrogen-1 is the most abundant. It has a significant energy separation between its nuclear spin states due to its large gyromagnetic ratio. As per Boltzmann's distribution, an increase in the energy separation implies a greater excess population of nuclei available for excitation, resulting in a strong NMR absorption signal.
Absorption signals of all the protium nuclei...
1.8K
2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques01:16

2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques

257
Homonuclear correlation spectroscopy (COSY) is a powerful technique used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to study the correlations between nuclei of the same type within a molecule. It provides information about scalar couplings between adjacent nuclei, which helps determine connectivity and structural information. There are several COSY variants, each with its unique strengths and experimental parameters.
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...
257
Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview01:12

Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview

770
The 1D NMR spectrum of large and complex molecules like natural products has complicated splitting patterns and overlapping signals, which can be easily interpreted using 2-dimensional (2D) NMR. Unlike 1D NMR, 2D NMR has two frequency axes that provide the coupling information between the nucleus A and nucleus B in a molecule. The process from which 2D spectra are obtained has four steps.
The first step is the preparation period, during which nucleus A is excited with a radiofrequency pulse....
770
2D NMR: Homonuclear Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY)01:06

2D NMR: Homonuclear Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY)

1.2K
Homonuclear correlation spectroscopy, or COSY, is a 2-dimensional NMR technique that provides information about coupled protons. Typically, the geminal and vicinal coupling are observed. For example, consider the COSY spectrum of ethyl acetate, where its 1D proton NMR spectrum is plotted along the vertical and horizontal axes with their corresponding chemical shift scale. Three spots on the diagonal corresponding to the three peaks in the 1D proton spectrum are called diagonal peaks. The COSY...
1.2K
2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)01:19

2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)

811
Heteronuclear single-quantum correlation spectroscopy (HSQC) is a 2D NMR technique that reveals one-bond correlations between hydrogen and a heteronucleus. The HSQC experiment is similar to the heteronuclear correlation experiment (HETCOR) but is more sensitive. In the HSQC spectrum, the proton chemical shift is plotted on the horizontal F2 axis, while the 13C chemical shift is plotted on the vertical F1 axis. The corresponding proton and 13C spectra are also shown. The HSQC contour plot does...
811
¹H NMR Chemical Shift Equivalence: Homotopic and Heterotopic Protons01:03

¹H NMR Chemical Shift Equivalence: Homotopic and Heterotopic Protons

2.5K
Protons in identical electronic environments within a molecule are chemically equivalent and have the same chemical shift. The replacement test is a useful tool to identify chemical equivalence and predict NMR spectra. A substituent replaces each of the protons being examined and the resulting molecules are compared. If the same molecule is obtained, the protons are equivalent or homotopic. Replacement of any hydrogens in ethane by chlorine yields chloroethane because all six protons are...
2.5K

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Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

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Two-dimensional Pure Isotropic Proton Solid State NMR.

Pinelopi Moutzouri1, Manuel Cordova1, Bruno Simões de Almeida1

  • 1Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, and NCCR MARVEL, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|March 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a deep-learning method to enhance solid-state NMR spectroscopy. This technique significantly improves proton NMR resolution in organic solids, enabling clearer identification of molecular structures.

Keywords:
1H ResolutionIsotropicMachine LearningMagic Angle SpinningNMR Spectroscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Deep Learning Applications

Background:

  • Solid-state 1H NMR spectra of organic solids suffer from broad peaks due to strong dipolar couplings.
  • Existing methods struggle to achieve high resolution, limiting structural analysis.
  • Pure Isotropic Proton (PIP) spectra offer high resolution by removing dipolar broadening.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend the Pure Isotropic Proton (PIP) approach using deep learning.
  • To achieve unprecedented resolution in 2D 1H-1H correlation and spin-diffusion NMR spectra.
  • To enable better identification of overlapped isotropic correlation peaks in rigid organic solids.

Main Methods:

  • Parametric mapping of residual dipolar broadening errors into a second dimension.
  • Application of a novel deep-learning method to enhance the PIP approach.
  • Acquisition and analysis of 2D 1H-1H double-quantum/single-quantum dipolar correlation and spin-diffusion spectra.

Main Results:

  • Achieved significantly higher resolution 1H-1H spectra compared to 100 kHz MAS.
  • Successfully obtained high-resolution PIP spectra for L-tyrosine hydrochloride and ampicillin.
  • Identified previously overlapped isotropic correlation peaks, enhancing structural elucidation.

Conclusions:

  • Deep-learning enhanced PIP approach provides superior resolution in solid-state NMR.
  • This method overcomes limitations of traditional techniques for analyzing organic solids.
  • Offers a powerful new tool for detailed molecular structure determination in rigid organic materials.