Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2025
11:01
Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats
Published on: December 14, 2014
9.8K
Current considerations for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: identification to intervention
Leila Glass1,2, Eileen M Moore1, Sarah N Mattson1
1Center for Behavioral Teratology, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Current Opinion in Psychiatry
|March 20, 2023
Summary
Rates of prenatal alcohol exposure are increasing, leading to developmental disabilities. Despite progress, gaps in diagnosis and intervention for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) persist, highlighting the need for greater awareness and access to care.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience and Developmental Psychology
- Public Health and Preventative Medicine
Background:
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) represent the most common preventable cause of global developmental disability.
- Prenatal alcohol exposure poses significant public health challenges, impacting individuals across their lifespan.
Approach:
- This review synthesizes recent findings on FASD prevalence, impact, and intervention.
- It examines advancements in diagnostic clarity, technological aids, and stakeholder engagement.
- Focus includes developmental trajectories and policy advocacy.
Key Points:
- Despite ongoing prevention efforts, maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy is rising.
- Significant disparities persist in the diagnosis and accessibility of interventions for FASDs.
- Novel technologies and neuroimaging are being explored for improved identification.
Conclusions:
- Enhanced public awareness and standardized diagnostic criteria are crucial for the FASD population.
- Integrating novel technologies and developing targeted, strengths-based interventions are essential.
- Addressing gaps in diagnosis and intervention access is critical for improving outcomes for individuals with FASDs.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:29Intellectual Disability
131
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
131
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
177
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
177
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
135
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
135
01:07Teratogenicity
2.6K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.6K
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
307
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
307
01:28Conduct Disorder
96
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
96