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Morphogenesis02:19

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Tracking Morphogenetic Tissue Deformations in the Early Chick Embryo
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Tissue interplay during morphogenesis.

Jaime A Espina1, Marilia H Cordeiro1, Elias H Barriga1

  • 1Mechanisms of Morphogenesis Lab, Gulbenkian Institute of Science (IGC), Oeiras, Portugal.

Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology
|March 31, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biological systems acquire shape through morphogenesis, driven by both self-organization and environmental cues. Recent research highlights the crucial role of mechanical forces and tissue interactions in this process.

Keywords:
Biochemical signalsBiomechanical signalsTissue morphogenesis

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Morphogenesis, the process of biological shape acquisition, is vital for development, healing, and cancer.
  • Traditionally studied via biochemical signals (morphogens), recent evidence points to mechanical cues in cell communication.
  • Tissue interactions and the mechanical environment are increasingly recognized as essential for morphogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of tissue interactions in driving robust morphogenesis.
  • To integrate classical biochemical perspectives with recent biophysical insights.
  • To discuss the utility of in silico models in predicting morphogenetic changes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review integrating classical and contemporary research on morphogenesis.
  • Discussion of biochemical and biophysical signaling pathways.
  • Exploration of computational modeling approaches.

Main Results:

  • Tissue interactions are crucial for robust morphogenesis, complementing biochemical signaling.
  • Biophysical properties of tissues provide essential feedback for form acquisition.
  • Mechanical inputs act as critical cues that promote morphogenetic transitions.

Conclusions:

  • Revisiting the concept of morphogen to include mechanical cues is necessary.
  • Understanding the interplay between biochemical and biophysical factors is key to morphogenesis.
  • In silico models are valuable tools for integrating and predicting complex biological behaviors.