Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Extraction: Advanced Methods00:56

Extraction: Advanced Methods

498
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
498
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications01:30

Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications

468
Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...
468
Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

625
Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
625
Supercritical Fluid Chromatography01:18

Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

289
Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) provides a beneficial substitute for gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) for certain samples because it merges the top attributes of both techniques. SFC allows the separation and analysis of compounds that GC or LC does not easily manage. These compounds are traditionally nonvolatile or thermally unstable, making GC unsuitable and lacking functional groups required for HPLC analysis.
SFC utilizes a supercritical fluid mobile phase,...
289
Precipitation and Co-precipitation01:17

Precipitation and Co-precipitation

1.9K
Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
1.9K
Ion Exchange01:17

Ion Exchange

630
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
630

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Extraction of mandelic acid with ionic liquids: parametric study, model and process optimization with L-SHADE.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Natural Oils as Green Solvents for Reactive Extraction of 7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid: A Sustainable Approach to Bioproduct Recovery in Environmental Biotechnology.

Biomolecules·2025
Same author

Efficient Recovery of Valeric Acid Using Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids.

International journal of molecular sciences·2025
Same author

Removal of Rifampicin and Rifaximin Antibiotics on PET Fibers: Optimization, Modeling, and Mechanism Insight.

Polymers·2025
Same author

Eco-Friendly Biosorbents from Biopolymers and Food Waste for Efficient Dye Removal from Wastewater.

Polymers·2025
Same author

Reactive extraction of muconic acid by hydrophobic phosphonium ionic liquids - Experimental, modelling and optimisation with Artificial Neural Networks.

Heliyon·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 1, 2025

Fizzy Extraction of Volatile Organic Compounds Combined with Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry
08:10

Fizzy Extraction of Volatile Organic Compounds Combined with Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry

Published on: July 14, 2017

7.7K

Folic Acid Ionic-Liquids-Based Separation: Extraction and Modelling.

Alexandra Cristina Blaga1, Elena Niculina Dragoi1, Alexandra Tucaliuc1

  • 1"Cristofor Simionescu" Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, D. Mangeron 73, 700050 Iasi, Romania.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ionic liquids effectively separate folic acid (vitamin B9) from solutions. This study achieved 99.56% recovery using CYPHOS IL103, overcoming a key barrier for biological production methods.

Keywords:
CYPHOS IL103extractionionic liquidmodellingvitamin B9

More Related Videos

Separation of Bioactive Small Molecules, Peptides from Natural Sources and Proteins from Microbes by Preparative Isoelectric Focusing IEF Method
09:57

Separation of Bioactive Small Molecules, Peptides from Natural Sources and Proteins from Microbes by Preparative Isoelectric Focusing IEF Method

Published on: June 14, 2020

9.6K
Author Spotlight: Optimizing Hollow-Fiber Membranes for Continuous Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids
06:45

Author Spotlight: Optimizing Hollow-Fiber Membranes for Continuous Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 1, 2025

Fizzy Extraction of Volatile Organic Compounds Combined with Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry
08:10

Fizzy Extraction of Volatile Organic Compounds Combined with Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry

Published on: July 14, 2017

7.7K
Separation of Bioactive Small Molecules, Peptides from Natural Sources and Proteins from Microbes by Preparative Isoelectric Focusing IEF Method
09:57

Separation of Bioactive Small Molecules, Peptides from Natural Sources and Proteins from Microbes by Preparative Isoelectric Focusing IEF Method

Published on: June 14, 2020

9.6K
Author Spotlight: Optimizing Hollow-Fiber Membranes for Continuous Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids
06:45

Author Spotlight: Optimizing Hollow-Fiber Membranes for Continuous Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.2K

Area of Science:

  • Biochemical Engineering
  • Separation Science
  • Green Chemistry

Background:

  • Folic acid (vitamin B9) is vital for human health.
  • Biological production of folic acid is hindered by costly separation processes.
  • Ionic liquids show promise for separating organic compounds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of ionic liquids for folic acid separation.
  • To identify optimal conditions for vitamin B9 recovery from aqueous solutions.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluated 5 ionic liquids and 3 organic solvents as extraction media.
  • Tested folic acid separation from diluted aqueous solutions at pH 4.
  • Employed Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) with Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) for process modeling.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a 99.56% separation efficiency using 120 g/L CYPHOS IL103 in heptane.
  • Demonstrated ionic liquids' potential for recovering vitamin B9 from fermentation broths.
  • Optimized conditions included specific ionic liquid concentrations and pH.

Conclusions:

  • Ionic liquids offer a viable and efficient method for folic acid separation.
  • This advancement can facilitate large-scale implementation of biological folic acid production.
  • The developed ANNs-GWO model accurately represents the separation process characteristics.