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Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 31, 2025

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
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Prehospital and Emergency Management.

Jasmine M Williams1, Chelsea L Ingle1, Steven G Schauer2

  • 1Brooke Army Medical Center, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|May 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Rapid assessment of airway, breathing, and circulation is crucial for emergency burn care. Early evaluation of burn extent and depth guides fluid resuscitation and toxicity management.

Keywords:
BurnEmergencyFluidPrehospital

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Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Trauma Care
  • Burn Management

Background:

  • Prehospital and emergency settings demand immediate burn patient assessment.
  • Key priorities include airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline essential components of early burn care.
  • To highlight critical interventions in prehospital and emergency departments.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established protocols for emergency burn management.
  • Emphasis on rapid assessment of total body surface area (TBSA) burned and burn depth.
  • Inclusion of airway management (intubation) and fluid resuscitation as primary interventions.

Main Results:

  • Intubation and fluid resuscitation are paramount in initial emergency burn care.
  • Accurate TBSA and burn depth assessment are vital for guiding treatment.
  • Emergency department care involves managing potential carbon monoxide and cyanide toxicity.

Conclusions:

  • Effective prehospital and emergency burn care relies on prompt ABC assessment.
  • Timely resuscitation and toxicity management are critical for patient outcomes.
  • Standardized early assessment protocols improve burn patient disposition.