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COVID-19: Modeling Out-of-Home and In-Home Activity Participation during the Pandemic.

Md Shahadat Hossain1, Khademul Haque2, Mahmudur Rahman Fatmi1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted in-home and out-of-home activities, revealing complex interactions between them. Individual choices and behaviors varied, especially concerning work, leisure, and shopping during travel restrictions.

Keywords:
activityactivity-based modelingbehavior analysisbehaviorsgeneralpattern (behavior, choices etc.)planning and analysistraveler behavior and values

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Area of Science:

  • Transportation science
  • Behavioral economics
  • Public health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic imposed travel restrictions, drastically altering both out-of-home and in-home activity participation.
  • Understanding these shifts is crucial for policy and urban planning, especially concerning daily routines and travel behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the intricate interactions between in-home and out-of-home activity participation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To model the factors influencing these decisions and identify behavioral heterogeneity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the COVID-19 Survey for assessing Travel impact (COST) in the Okanagan region, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Developed a random parameter multinomial logit (RPMNL) model for out-of-home activities and a hazard-based random parameter duration (HRPD) model for in-home activities.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed significant interactions between in-home and out-of-home activities, such as work travel frequency affecting in-home work duration.
  • Identified that longer in-home leisure duration may decrease recreational travel likelihood.
  • Healthcare workers showed distinct patterns, engaging more in work travel and less in personal/household activities at home.

Conclusions:

  • Individual heterogeneity significantly influences activity participation, with notable variations in online vs. out-of-home shopping behavior.
  • The findings highlight the complex interplay of pandemic-induced restrictions on daily life and travel decisions.