[Intraoperative Cortico-Cortical Evoked Potential]

In the surgery management of lesions in areas of the eloquent cortices the preservation of brain functions is required. Intraoperative electrophysiological methods are necessary to preserve the integrity of the functional network, such as motor or language areas. Cortico-cortical evoked potentials(CCEPs)have recently developed as a new intraoperative monitoring method because of advantages of a recording time of approximately 1-2 min, no requirement of patient cooperation, and high reproducibility and reliability of the data. The recent intraoperative CCEP studies have shown that CCEP can map the eloquent areas and white matter pathway, such as the dorsal language pathway, frontal aslant tract, supplementary motor area, and optic radiation. To establish intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring even under general anesthesia, further studies are required.