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Updated: Jul 29, 2025

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Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
Published on: November 10, 2023
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Is COVID-19 Being Used to Spread Malware.
Ruqayah N Ahmed1,2, Amir Javed2,3, Wafi Bedewi1,2
1Computer Center, University of Samarra, Samarra, Salah Aldin 34010 Iraq.
Summary
Cybercriminals exploited the COVID-19 pandemic on social media, using malicious links in tweets. Machine learning (ML) models were developed to detect these COVID-19-related malicious tweets.
Area of Science:
- Cybersecurity
- Machine Learning
- Social Media Analysis
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic led to increased social media usage, creating opportunities for cybercriminals.
- Twitter's URL auto-shortening feature facilitates the distribution of malicious links within tweets.
- Detecting and mitigating malware propagation through social media is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To collect COVID-19-related tweets from Twitter.
- To extract relevant features from these tweets for analysis.
- To develop machine learning models for identifying malicious tweets.
Main Methods:
- Data collection of COVID-19 tweets from Twitter.
- Feature extraction from tweet content and metadata.
- Development and application of machine learning algorithms for classification.
Main Results:
- Identified key features distinguishing malicious from legitimate tweets.
- Developed a machine learning model capable of detecting malicious tweets with high accuracy.
- Established a foundation for real-time detection and blocking of malware propagation.
Conclusions:
- Machine learning offers an effective approach to combatting malware distribution via social media.
- The study provides a framework for enhancing cybersecurity measures against pandemic-related cyber threats.
- Further research can refine models for more robust and adaptive threat detection.
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