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Distributed Iterative Learning Control of Nonlinear Multiagent Systems Using Controller-Based Dynamic Linearization

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    This study introduces a data-driven distributed adaptive iterative learning control (DAILC) method for multiagent systems (MASs) with unknown, nonlinear dynamics. The new DAILC method achieves faster convergence and higher tracking accuracy compared to existing approaches.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Robotics
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Existing distributed iterative learning control (DILC) methods for multiagent systems (MASs) often require precise knowledge of agent dynamics.
    • Handling unknown, nonlinear, nonaffine, and heterogeneous agent dynamics presents a significant challenge in MAS control.
    • Iteration-varying communication topologies further complicate the design of effective control strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a data-driven distributed adaptive iterative learning control (DAILC) method for MASs with unknown, nonlinear, nonaffine, and heterogeneous dynamics.
    • To address control challenges arising from iteration-varying communication topologies in MASs.
    • To improve tracking accuracy and convergence speed in consensus tracking tasks for MASs.

    Main Methods:

    • Controller-based dynamic linearization in the iteration domain to derive a parametric learning controller.
    • Utilizing local input-output data from neighboring agents in a directed graph.
    • Implementing parameter-adaptive learning methods for a data-driven distributed adaptive iterative learning control (DAILC) approach.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed DAILC method ensures that tracking errors are ultimately bounded in the iteration domain for both iteration-invariant and iteration-varying communication topologies.
    • Demonstrated faster convergence speed compared to a typical DAILC method.
    • Achieved higher tracking accuracy and more robust learning and tracking performance.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed DAILC method effectively handles unknown, nonlinear, nonaffine, and heterogeneous agent dynamics in MASs.
    • The approach is robust to iteration-varying communication topologies, offering improved performance over existing methods.
    • This work advances the field of distributed control for complex multiagent systems.