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Adaptive Experiential Theory of Hypnosis
Cameron T Alldredge1, Gary R Elkins1
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.
This study introduces the adaptive experiential theory of hypnosis, explaining complex hypnotic responses as a shift from rational to experiential processing. This new model better accounts for unconscious processes in hypnosis.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cognitive Science
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Current state and nonstate theories of hypnosis lack sufficient consideration of unconscious/experiential processes.
- Epstein's cognitive-experiential self-theory offers a dual-process model distinguishing rational and experiential systems.
- The rational system is logical and effortful, while the experiential system is emotional and associative.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a new theory of hypnosis, the adaptive experiential theory.
- To explain complex hypnotic responding through the lens of dual-process theory.
- To highlight the role of shifting between rational and experiential processing systems.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical development based on cognitive-experiential self-theory.
- Analysis of the interaction between rational and experiential processing systems.
- Conceptualization of hypnotic responding as a deliberate shift in processing.
Main Results:
- Complex hypnotic responding is attributed to adapting and shifting from rational to experiential processing.
- Increased engagement with the experiential system alters reality processing.
- This shift facilitates the internalization and enactment of hypnotic suggestions.
Conclusions:
- The adaptive experiential theory provides a more comprehensive framework for understanding hypnosis.
- It emphasizes the dynamic interplay between conscious and unconscious processing in hypnotic states.
- This theory advances clinical and scientific understanding by incorporating experiential and unconscious factors.
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