Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 25, 2025
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Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans
Published on: October 17, 2018
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Retracted: Review on the Effect of Exercise Training on Immune Function
Biomed Research International
|June 30, 2023
Summary
This article has been retracted. The retraction notice indicates that the original publication is no longer considered valid scientific work.
Area of Science:
- Scientific publishing standards
- Retraction notices
- Academic integrity
Context:
- The article identified by DOI: 10.1155/2022/9933387 has been retracted.
- Retraction signifies a withdrawal of the published work due to significant issues.
Purpose:
- To formally announce the retraction of a specific scientific article.
- To inform the scientific community about the invalidation of the published research.
Summary:
- The scientific article with DOI 10.1155/2022/9933387 is officially retracted.
- This action invalidates the findings and conclusions presented in the original publication.
Impact:
- Ensures the integrity of the scientific record.
- Prevents the dissemination and reliance on potentially flawed or erroneous research.
- Upholds ethical standards in scientific communication.
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