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Related Concept Videos

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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
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Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
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Cognitive Decline Associated with Aging.

Yiru Yang1,2,3, Dandan Wang1,2, Wenjie Hou1,2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|July 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This chapter explores age-related cognitive decline across various domains like memory and attention. Understanding these changes is key for early detection of cognitive diseases and promoting healthy aging.

Keywords:
AttentionCognitive declineExecutive functionLanguageMemoryReasoningSensory perceptionSpace navigation

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Cognitive decline is a prominent aging sign, varying significantly among older adults.
  • Heterogeneous nature of age-related cognitive decline impacts different cognitive domains distinctly.
  • Identifying cognitive aging characteristics is crucial for early disease detection and healthy aging strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce age-related decline in key cognitive domains.
  • To examine age-related effects on cognition.
  • To discuss age-related cognitive diseases and their underlying mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on cognitive aging.
  • Analysis of age-related changes in specific cognitive functions.
  • Exploration of potential mechanisms driving cognitive aging.

Main Results:

  • Detailed overview of age-related decline in sensory perception, memory, attention, executive function, language, reasoning, and spatial navigation.
  • Identification of common age-related cognitive effects.
  • Discussion of associated cognitive diseases and their potential causes.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive aging is multifaceted, affecting various domains differently.
  • Understanding these declines aids in distinguishing normal aging from disease.
  • Further research into mechanisms can inform interventions for cognitive health.