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Generator voltage control is crucial for maintaining the stable operation of synchronous generators and wind turbines. In older models, a DC generator driven by the rotor delivers DC power to the rotor's field winding, and the power is transferred through slip rings and brushes. In the latest models, static or brushless exciters are used. Static exciters rectify AC power from the generator terminals and then transfer the DC power directly to the rotor. Brushless exciters, on the other hand,...
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In integrated circuit technology, a capacitance multiplier is often utilized to produce a larger capacitance value when a small physical capacitance falls short. This is achieved by a circuit that multiplies capacitance values by a factor of up to 1000, such that a 10-pF capacitor can replicate the performance of a 100-nF capacitor.
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The MOSFET, when operating in its active region, functions as a voltage-controlled current source. In this region, the gate-to-source voltage controls the drain current. This principle underlies the operation of the transconductance MOSFET amplifier. The output current is directed through a load resistor to convert this amplifier into a voltage amplifier. The output voltage is then obtained by subtracting the voltage drop across the load resistance from the supply voltage. This process results...
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The fast decoupled power flow method addresses contingencies in power system operations, such as generator outages or transmission line failures. This method provides quick power flow solutions, essential for real-time system adjustments. Fast decoupled power flow algorithms simplify the Jacobian matrix by neglecting certain elements, leading to two sets of decoupled equations:
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Design and Implementation of an Integrated Control Scheme for GaN-Based Multiple Power Converters.

Chao-Tsung Ma1, Bing-Hong Yao1

  • 1Applied Power Electronics Systems Research Group, Department of EE, CEECS, National United University, Miaoli City 36063, Taiwan.

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Summary

This study presents an integrated control scheme for Gallium Nitride (GaN)-based power converters in renewable energy systems. The novel approach uses a single digital signal processor (DSP) for reliable, cost-effective, and multifunctional power interfaces.

Keywords:
distributed generation (DG)micro-gridpower converterrenewable energy (RE)wide ban gap (WBG) semiconductor

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Renewable Energy Systems
  • Power Electronics

Background:

  • The global energy landscape necessitates robust electric power grids and new energy industries through renewable energy (RE)-based distributed generation (DG) and smart micro-grids.
  • Hybrid power systems integrating AC and DC grids require advanced power conversion interfaces using wide band gap (WBG) semiconductors and sophisticated control strategies.
  • Variability in RE generation demands effective energy storage, real-time power flow regulation, and intelligent control for promoting DG and micro-grid systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate an integrated control scheme for multiple Gallium Nitride (GaN)-based power converters in grid-connected RE systems.
  • To present the first complete design case integrating three GaN-based power converters with diverse control functions onto a single digital signal processor (DSP) chip.
  • To achieve a reliable, flexible, cost-effective, and multifunctional power interface for renewable power generation.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a coordinated control scheme for a system including photovoltaic (PV) generation, battery energy storage, and a grid-connected inverter.
  • Implemented two typical operating modes and advanced power control functions based on system conditions and battery state of charge (SOC).
  • Designed and implemented hardware for GaN-based power converters and digital controllers, verified through simulations and experimental tests on a 1-kVA system.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a fully digital and coordinated control scheme for managing multiple GaN-based converters.
  • Successfully integrated three distinct GaN-based power converters onto a single DSP chip.
  • Verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the control scheme and hardware through simulation and experimental validation on a 1-kVA system.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed integrated control scheme offers a reliable, flexible, and cost-effective solution for RE-based power systems.
  • Utilizing GaN power converters and a unified DSP control platform enhances the performance and multifunctionality of power interfaces.
  • The study validates the practical implementation and effectiveness of advanced digital control strategies for smart micro-grids and renewable energy integration.