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Rapid DNA Profile Development with Applied Biosystems RapidHIT™ ID System
1Department of Forensic Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. mmfoley@gwu.edu.
Abstract:
The RapidHIT™ ID System by Applied Biosystems allows the generation of a CODIS compatible STR profile in 90 min. The preloaded cartridges, fully automated workflow, and user-friendly computer interface allow for quick and simple single sample processing both in the laboratory and outside by non-laboratory personnel, like law enforcement officers. DNA processing utilizes a direct amplification workflow to generate an STR profile targeting the CODIS or ESS core loci. In conjunction with the RapidLINK™ Software, the system performs an initial analysis, flagging any profiles that do not meet single-source full profile parameters. Additionally, the RapidLINK™ allows for users to manage a multi-instrument/multi-location Rapid DNA system and view results in real-time. This gives users off-site the ability to track and even analyze results. The system allows for rapid reference sample analysis in locations like booking stations and national or border security agencies to obtain quick feedback of database hits for investigative leads while the subject is still in custody. RapidHIT™ ID DNA systems can also be set up at sites to aid in victim identification during mass disasters. The following chapter describes the process of generating a forensic DNA profile using the RapidHIT™ ID instrumentation from start to finish. Additionally, basic use and analysis using the RapidLINK™ and GeneMarker™ HID software is included.
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