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Updated: Jul 23, 2025

A Technique to Functionalize and Self-assemble Macroscopic Nanoparticle-ligand Monolayer Films onto Template-free Substrates
Published on: May 9, 2014
Caroline R Basso1, Bruno P Crulhas1, Gustavo R Castro1
1Institute of Bioscience, UNESP, Botucatu 18618-000, SP, Brazil.
Functional nanomaterials offer unique properties for medicine, electronics, and energy. Their application in biosensors for detecting DNA, RNA, and proteins is rapidly advancing.
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