Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

757
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
757
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

973
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
973
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

183
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
183
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

198
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
198
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

725
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
725

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Substance use disorder diagnoses as predictors of rule violations in a county detention center in the USA.

International journal of prison health·2025
Same author

A Prospective Study of Injection Drug Use and Jail Readmission in Two Western North Carolina Counties.

North Carolina medical journal·2024
Same author

Levels of engagement among office-based opioid treatment (OBOT) patients with concurrent methamphetamine use.

The American journal on addictions·2024
Same author

Detecting DSM-5 Opioid and Methamphetamine Use Disorders With the UNCOPE Screen.

Substance use & addiction journal·2024
Same author

Jail Characteristics and Availability of Opioid Treatment Services: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey.

The journal of behavioral health services & research·2024
Same author

An Ultra-Brief 2-Item Depression Screening Tool for Correctional Populations.

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 22, 2025

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
09:29

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

2.2K

Mental Health Conditions, Substance Use Disorders, and Jail Readmission in Four Rural Counties.

Alexa J Singer1, Albert M Kopak2, Norman G Hoffmann3

  • 1Justice Research and Statistics Association, Washington, DC, USA.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
|July 24, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Rural jail populations show high rates of mental health conditions (MHCs) and substance use disorders (SUDs). SUDs, not MHCs, were linked to higher jail readmission risk, emphasizing tailored treatment needs.

Keywords:
jail readmissionmental health conditionsrural jailsubstance use disorder

More Related Videos

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
08:05

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence

Published on: March 23, 2022

2.6K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 22, 2025

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
09:29

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

2.2K
A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
08:05

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence

Published on: March 23, 2022

2.6K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.8K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Criminology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Jails, predominantly in rural areas, serve adults with significant behavioral health needs.
  • Existing research on mental health conditions (MHCs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) in relation to jail readmission is limited by methodology and scope.
  • There is a need for studies examining specific MHCs and SUDs in rural jail populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between specific MHCs, SUDs, and jail readmission in adults from rural jails.
  • To compare the prevalence of MHCs and SUDs in rural jail populations with national estimates.
  • To identify specific behavioral health needs that may predict jail readmission in rural settings.

Main Methods:

  • A multisite study involving 675 adults incarcerated in four rural jails.
  • Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the prevalence of MHCs and SUDs.
  • Multivariate analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between MHCs, SUDs, and jail readmission.

Main Results:

  • Rural jail populations exhibited higher rates of MHCs, particularly major depression and PTSD, than national estimates.
  • SUDs were also more prevalent in this population compared to national surveys, with facility-specific variations.
  • While MHCs were not associated with prior jail admissions, SUDs were significantly linked to an increased probability of previous jail stays.

Conclusions:

  • Rural jails house individuals with high rates of MHCs and SUDs, often exceeding national averages.
  • Substance use disorders, more so than mental health conditions, are associated with a history of jail incarceration.
  • Implementing facility-specific, substance-focused treatment programs is crucial for reducing jail readmission rates in rural areas.