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Engineering Biological Nanopore Approaches toward Protein Sequencing.
Xiaojun Wei1,2, Tadas Penkauskas3,4, Joseph E Reiner5
1Biomedical Engineering Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
ACS Nano
|July 25, 2023
Summary
Nanopore technology shows promise for single-molecule protein sequencing, overcoming current limitations in protein identification. Further engineering and interdisciplinary collaboration are key to realizing its potential for analyzing individual amino acids and proteins.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Nanotechnology
- Biophysics
Background:
- Current protein studies are limited by inadequate single-molecule identification and quantification methods.
- Nanopore systems, successful in genome sequencing, are now being explored for protein analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in biological nanopore sensors for protein sequencing.
- To provide engineering-focused recommendations for developing nanopore-based protein sequencing.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent advances in biological nanopore sensors.
- Analysis of device and algorithm development for protein translocation and identification.
- Utilizing molecular simulations to understand underlying mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Nanopore systems demonstrate potential for protein identification, detection, and analysis at the single-molecule level.
- Progress has been made in identifying individual amino acids and controlling peptide/protein translocation.
Conclusions:
- Nanopore-based protein sequencing offers realistic prospects for novel analytical capabilities.
- Advancement requires interdisciplinary collaboration, including chemical conjugation, protein engineering, simulation, machine learning, and device fabrication.
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