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Getting it right the first time: an Irish paediatric dermatology perspective from a national care centre
Nicole Fagan1, Fiona Browne2,3, Veronika Dvorakova2
1Department of Medicine, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Insights
Many pediatric dermatology referrals are inappropriate or manageable in primary care. Improving referral pathways can save resources and reduce wait times for children needing specialized care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Healthcare Access
- Referral Management
Background:
- The GIRFT Programme identified a need to enhance pediatric dermatology services.
- Understanding referral patterns is key to service improvement.
- This study focuses on optimizing care pathways for pediatric skin conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze referral patterns to a national pediatric dermatology center.
- To identify opportunities for improving the efficiency and appropriateness of referrals.
- To align with GIRFT recommendations for better patient access and timely diagnosis.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 292 new referrals to a national secondary care center.
- Categorization of referrals based on management setting (primary vs. secondary care).
- Assessment of referral appropriateness, including identification of cases with no abnormal findings.
Main Results:
- 51% of referrals could have been managed in primary care.
- 41% of referrals were deemed inappropriate.
- 5.5% of referrals had no abnormal skin findings, indicating potential over-referral.
Conclusions:
- Significant potential exists to reduce unnecessary referrals to pediatric dermatology.
- Optimizing referral pathways can free up resources and decrease wait times.
- Appropriate referral management ensures children receive timely diagnosis and care in the right setting.
Abstract:
The Dermatology: 'Getting It Right the First Time' (GIRFT) Programme National Specialty Report recommended improving access to, and the quality of, paediatric dermatology services. Understanding referral patterns makes it easier to identify areas that can be improved. This study analysed 292 new referrals to a national care centre that provides secondary care to 50% of all Irish children. Results showed that 51% of new referrals could have been managed in primary care and 41% of new referrals were inappropriate, including 5.5% having no abnormal skin findings. These results indicate that up to 876 referrals could have been avoided over a 13-month period, freeing up resources and reducing wait times for cases more appropriate for a secondary and tertiary care centre. This would improve access for children, allowing them to be diagnosed at the right place and time, in alignment with GIRFT values.
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