Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Analysis of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Published on: July 28, 2013
Accounting for gradient non-uniformity in spatially-encoded diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy
Benjamin Lorandel1, Rituraj Mishra1, Oksana Cazimajou1
1Nantes Université, CNRS, CEISAM UMR6230, F-44000 Nantes, France.
This study introduces methods to correct for non-uniform magnetic field gradients in Spatially-encoded Diffusion-Ordered NMR Spectroscopy (SPEN DOSY). This improves the accuracy of mixture analysis using SPEN DOSY experiments.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
Background:
- Diffusion-Ordered NMR Spectroscopy (DOSY) is vital for analyzing complex mixtures.
- Spatially-encoded (SPEN) DOSY enables rapid data acquisition in a single scan.
- Current SPEN DOSY analysis assumes uniform magnetic field gradients, which is often inaccurate.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate methods for correcting magnetic field gradient non-uniformity in SPEN DOSY.
- To enhance the accuracy and reliability of SPEN DOSY experiments.
Main Methods:
- Mapping magnetic field gradients using a stimulated echo (STE) NMR sequence.
- Modifying the calculation of position-dependent effective gradient pulse areas for SPEN DOSY data analysis.
- Validating the developed methods through numerical simulations.
Main Results:
- Successfully mapped field gradients within the NMR probe.
- Implemented a modified data processing model accounting for gradient non-uniformity.
- Numerical simulations confirmed the model's validity.
Conclusions:
- The developed methods accurately account for gradient non-uniformity in SPEN DOSY.
- Inclusion of gradient non-uniformity correction significantly increases the accuracy of SPEN DOSY experiments.
- This advancement improves the quantitative analysis of mixtures using SPEN DOSY.
Related Concept Videos
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction
Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview
The first step is the preparation period, during which nucleus A is excited with a radiofrequency pulse....
2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...
¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)
2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques

