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Behavioral Lifestyle Intervention Program Using Mobile Application Improves Diet Quality in Adults With Prediabetes
Chad Yixian Han1, Su Lin Lim2, Kai Wen Ong2
1Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Australia; NOVI Health, Singapore.
Mobile health (mHealth) interventions significantly improved diet quality in adults with prediabetes. This dietary improvement showed a small positive correlation with weight loss, highlighting mHealth
Area of Science:
- Metabolic Health
- Digital Health Interventions
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Mobile health (mHealth) applications are increasingly utilized in weight loss programs.
- Limited evidence exists regarding mHealth's impact on diet quality and its correlation with weight loss.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate diet quality changes in adults with prediabetes using an mHealth-enabled lifestyle intervention.
- To determine the correlation between these diet quality changes and weight loss.
Main Methods:
- A secondary analysis of the 6-month D'LITE randomized controlled trial.
- Participants (n=148) with prediabetes and BMI ≥23 received either mHealth intervention or standard care.
- Dietary data (food records) were analyzed for Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010) scores and food group intake at baseline, 3, and 6 months.
Main Results:
- The mHealth intervention group showed a significant improvement in AHEI-2010 scores (+6.2 points) compared to the control group.
- Intervention participants significantly reduced intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) and sodium.
- A small positive correlation (r=0.2) was found between improved AHEI-2010 scores and weight loss at 3 and 6 months.
Conclusions:
- mHealth-enabled lifestyle interventions can effectively enhance diet quality in adults with prediabetes.
- A modest correlation exists between improvements in diet quality scores and weight loss in this population.
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