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Health system decarbonization on obstetric and newborn units
Jordan Emont1, Melissa Wang1, Kelly Wright2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Medical Center - New York Presbyterian Hospital, 622 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Seminars in Perinatology
|October 18, 2023
Summary
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in obstetric and newborn care is crucial. Strategies include refining disposable equipment, decreasing single-use devices, and minimizing potent anesthetic gases to protect vulnerable populations from climate change impacts.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Public Health
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
Background:
- Healthcare contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions (4.6%).
- Obstetric and neonatal populations are disproportionately vulnerable to climate change consequences.
- The specific carbon footprint of labor and delivery (L&D) and neonatal units is not well-defined.
Conclusions:
- Implementing sustainable practices in L&D and neonatal units is essential for mitigating climate change.
- Reducing specific anesthetic gases, single-use items, and plastics can significantly lower the carbon footprint.
- Integrating environmental sustainability into obstetric and newborn care improves both planetary and neonatal health.
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