Research on coupling control of multiple permanent magnet synchronous motors based on NAISMC and SMDO

The synchronous control system of multi-permanent magnet motor has the characteristics of many parameter variables and mutual coupling. The use of sliding mode control to optimize the parameters in the multi-permanent magnet motor system not only ensures the stability of the system operation, but also improves the control accuracy of the system, which is of great importance in practical applications. Based on this background, the study combines the new adaptive integral sliding mode control (NAISMC) with the improved sliding-mode disturbance observer (SMDO) and uses it for the multi-permanent magnet synchronous motor (MPMSM). In NAISMC, the controller updates and adjusts the parameters of the controller using an adaptive algorithm according to the state of the system and the error signals, which further improves the stability and robustness of the system. SMDO utilizes the principle of the sliding-mode observer to estimate the disturbance of the system, and eliminates the effect of the disturbance on the system by introducing a compensation term. The sliding mode observer calculates the disturbance estimate by comparing the difference between the actual and the estimated outputs. The disturbance estimate is finally used to generate the corresponding compensation signal to eliminate or minimize the effect of the disturbance on the system. NAISMC is combined with SMDO and used in the deviation coupling control of MPMSM. The study established a simulation experiment environment in MATLAB, set the simulation time to 0.4s, and the rated speed of the motor to 1000r/min. The improved sliding mode control scheme is tested, and the results show that the motor output speed, tracking error and electromagnetic torque variation under the improved sliding mode control scheme are smaller than those under the traditional sliding mode control scheme. Under the same simulation conditions, the multi-motor speed synchronization error under the improved sliding mode control scheme is around 0r/min, and its error value is close to 0, so the control effect is higher. In conclusion, the optimization scheme proposed in this study can effectively improve the stability and control accuracy of the multi-motor system.