Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2025
06:52
An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
Published on: May 26, 2020
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[Gender-Specific Sports Medicine]
Nora Wieloch1, Johannes Scherr1
1Universitäres Zentrum für Prävention und Sportmedizin, Departement Orthopädie, Universitätsklinik Balgrist, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Schweiz.
Praxis
|November 16, 2023
Summary
Sports medicine requires gender-specific considerations due to physiological differences in athletes. Understanding these sex and gender disparities is crucial for effective training, injury prevention, and specialized care, particularly for female athletes and during pregnancy.
Area of Science:
- Sports medicine
- Exercise physiology
- Gender-specific health
Context:
- Sports medicine encompasses diverse topics with notable gender-specific differences.
- Existing research highlights sex and gender disparities in musculoskeletal injuries like cruciate ligament tears and concussions.
- Physiological differences impact trainability (muscular, cardiac, pulmonary) and necessitate tailored approaches.
Purpose:
- To underscore the importance of a differentiated approach in sports medicine due to sex and gender variations.
- To highlight key areas where gender differences are evident and require specific attention.
- To emphasize the need for interdisciplinary care and knowledge of physiological changes, especially for female athletes and during pregnancy.
Summary:
- Gender-specific differences are prevalent across various sports medicine domains, including musculoskeletal health, trainability, and internal medicine aspects.
- Topics such as cruciate ligament injuries, concussions, cardiac/pulmonary trainability, pregnancy and sport, iron deficiency, and relative energy deficit in sports (RED-S) exhibit sex and gender variations.
- Preventative strategies, including preparticipation screening, must account for these differences to ensure athlete safety and optimal performance.
Impact:
- Promotes a more nuanced and effective approach to athlete care by acknowledging sex and gender differences.
- Informs evidence-based practice for clinicians, coaches, and researchers in sports medicine.
- Enhances the safety and performance of all athletes, with a particular focus on addressing the unique needs of female athletes.
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