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Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer02:48

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Molecular Engineering toward Robust Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Lithium Metal Batteries.

Yu Sun1, Jingchang Li1, Sheng Xu1

  • 1College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|December 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Organic molecules are engineered to create stable solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs) for high-energy lithium-metal batteries (LMBs). This review guides the design of SEIs for improved LMB performance and sustainability.

Keywords:
lithium‐metal batteriesorganic moleculepolymersolid electrolyte interphase

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) are crucial for high energy density applications and global sustainability.
  • Challenges include dendrite formation, interfacial instability, and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) degradation.
  • Organic molecules offer a promising strategy for SEI engineering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the use of organic molecules in constructing targeted SEIs for LMBs.
  • To provide insights into designing elastic, fluorine-rich, and organosulfur-containing SEIs.
  • To propose design principles for organic molecule-derived SEIs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on organic molecule-based SEI formation in LMBs.
  • Analysis of diverse organic molecules: polymers, fluorinated compounds, and organosulfur compounds.
  • In-depth case studies illustrating molecular design strategies for SEI.

Main Results:

  • Organic molecules can effectively engineer SEI properties, mitigating dendrite growth and improving interfacial stability.
  • Specific molecular designs yield elastic, fluorine-rich, and organosulfur-containing SEIs.
  • The evolution and design principles of organic molecule-derived SEIs are elucidated.

Conclusions:

  • Molecular design of SEIs using organic compounds is a viable strategy for advancing LMB technology.
  • The proposed design guidelines can aid researchers in developing next-generation LMBs.
  • This review encourages further research into organic molecule-derived SEIs for sustainable energy storage.