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Three Developmental Domains01:29

Three Developmental Domains

Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...

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Neuropsychology and Electroencephalography in Rural Children at Neurodevelopmental Risk: A Scoping Review.

Gilberto Galindo-Aldana1, Cynthia Torres-González1

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Children in rural areas are susceptible to neurodevelopmental conditions.
  • Neuropsychology and electroencephalography (EEG) show correlations between neurodevelopmental conditions and environmental/social risk factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review studies linking EEG features and cognitive impairment in rural/vulnerable children.
  • To identify risk factors associated with EEG abnormalities in these children.

Main Methods:

  • Scoping review using PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Web of Science.
  • Followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines.
  • Qualitative and quantitative analyses of eligible studies.

Main Results:

  • 2,280 records identified; 26 studies were eligible (15 qualitative, 11 quantitative).
  • Significant literature links EEG and cognitive impairment in children with epilepsy and malnutrition.
  • Evidence supports EEG's utility in diagnosing and researching children under risk conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Specific EEG features correlate with cognitive impairment in children.
  • Further research is needed for advanced EEG feature extraction and integration.
  • EEG is a valuable tool for assessing neurodevelopmental conditions in at-risk children.