TNF-α AND IONIZING RADIATION: THE ROLE IN THE PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT OF PLASMA CELL MYELOMA (review)

T F Liubarets1

  • 1Bogomolets National Medical University, 13 Tarasa Shevchenko Blvd, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine.

Summary

This review examines Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) and ionizing radiation in plasma cell myeloma (PCM). It highlights how these factors impact immune interactions and explores advanced therapies like CAR T-cell therapy for improved patient outcomes.

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