Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2025

10:37
Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
Published on: January 9, 2014
9.0K
A multi-reflection time-of-flight setup for the study of atomic clusters produced by magnetron sputtering.
Paul F Giesel1, Paul Fischer1, Lutz Schweikhard1
1Institut für Physik, Universität Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Germany.
The Review of Scientific Instruments
|February 11, 2024
Summary
Researchers enhanced the Greifswald time-of-flight setup with a new source for atomic cluster ions. This advancement enables novel studies of atomic clusters up to thousands of atoms.
Area of Science:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Materials Science
- Physical Chemistry
Background:
- The Greifswald multi-reflection time-of-flight setup is a key instrument for cluster ion research.
- Previous limitations restricted the size range and types of atomic clusters that could be studied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To extend the capabilities of the Greifswald time-of-flight setup for atomic cluster ion production and analysis.
- To enable new research avenues in atomic cluster science previously not feasible.
Main Methods:
- Integration of a magnetron sputtering gas aggregation source for cluster ion generation.
- Addition of a quadrupole mass filter for mass selection.
- Incorporation of a linear Paul trap for ion manipulation and storage.
- Interfacing new components with the existing time-of-flight mass spectrometer.
Main Results:
- Successful production of atomic cluster ions with sizes ranging from monomers to thousands of atoms.
- Demonstration of the system's capability to handle singly charged ions with masses up to tens of thousands of atomic mass units.
- Presentation of benchmarking data and initial experimental results validating the new setup.
Conclusions:
- The enhanced Greifswald setup significantly expands the scope of atomic cluster research.
- The new configuration allows for detailed studies of a wider range of atomic cluster properties.
- This advancement provides a powerful tool for investigating fundamental cluster physics and chemistry.
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
425
The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers. Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
425
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
1.0K
Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and signal-to-noise ratio for the analyte. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.
Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called collision-induced...
Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called collision-induced...
1.0K
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
221
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
221
Mass Analyzers: Common Types
610
The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
610
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview
2.2K
Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
2.2K
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy
330
Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) is an analytical technique that involves the electronic transitions of atoms in a flame, furnace, or plasma being excited by electromagnetic (EM) radiation. When these atoms absorb energy, they become excited and subsequently release energy as they return to their original state. This emitted light, or "fluorescence," is observed at a right angle to the incident beam. Both absorption and emission processes transpire at distinct wavelengths, which...
330

