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Algae, including microalgae and macroalgae, contain valuable bioactive compounds. These compounds offer diverse health benefits, including antioxidant and anticancer properties, making algae promising for biomedicine.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Marine Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Algae are diverse photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments.
  • They are categorized into microalgae (small) and macroalgae (large).
  • Algae possess a rich profile of bioactive compounds like sterols, polysaccharides, and pigments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the bioactive components of algae.
  • To explore the diverse health applications of algal compounds.
  • To highlight their potential in biomedicine and health.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific studies on algae.
  • Analysis of reported bioactive compounds and their properties.
  • Compilation of evidence for various health-related activities.

Main Results:

  • Algal compounds exhibit a wide range of bioactivities.
  • These include antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antiangiogenic effects.
  • Other significant activities include antidiabetic, antiobesity, immunostimulatory, and hypolipidemic properties.

Conclusions:

  • Algae are a valuable source of bioactive compounds for health applications.
  • Their components demonstrate significant therapeutic potential.
  • Further research into algal compounds can advance biomedicine and health.