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Calibration-Free Mobile Eye-Tracking Using Corneal Imaging.

Moayad Mokatren1, Tsvi Kuflik1, Ilan Shimshoni1

  • 1The Department of Information Systems, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel, calibration-free mobile eye-tracking system. It achieves accurate gaze estimation with minimal user interaction, offering a seamless experience for real-world applications.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Traditional eye-tracking systems often require cumbersome calibration procedures.
  • Mobile eye-tracking demands unobtrusive and continuous gaze estimation.
  • Accurate gaze tracking is crucial for various applications, including augmented reality and user behavior analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present and evaluate a novel mobile eye-tracking system that eliminates the need for manual calibration.
  • To enable continuous and reliable gaze estimation in real-world, dynamic environments.
  • To achieve high accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art methods without user intervention.

Main Methods:

  • A mobile device integrating three cameras: IR eye camera, RGB eye camera, and front-scene RGB camera.
Keywords:
auto calibrationcorneal imagingeye tracking

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  • Development of a corneal imaging system for robust gaze estimation.
  • Implementation of deep learning algorithms and 3D geometric computations for automatic per-user system calibration.
  • Automatic computation of point-to-point transformation by matching corneal and scene images.
  • Main Results:

    • The system successfully auto-calibrates, allowing users to start tracking immediately.
    • Demonstrated reliable gaze point estimation in both indoor and outdoor real-life scenarios.
    • Achieved an average gaze error of 1.6° indoors and 1.69° outdoors.
    • Performance is competitive with existing state-of-the-art eye-tracking solutions.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed calibration-free mobile eye-tracking system offers a significant advancement in usability and accessibility.
    • The system provides accurate and reliable gaze estimation suitable for diverse real-world applications.
    • This approach paves the way for more natural and intuitive human-computer interaction through seamless eye-tracking technology.