Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
Published on: April 26, 2024
Weekdays' sleeping condition and its influence on occurrence of general malaise in Japanese children aged 10 to
Tomoko Nakanishi1, Tatsuya Yoshikawa2, Ryoko Higuchi3
1Kyoritsu Women's Junior College, Tokyo, Japan.
Insights
Weekday sleep patterns in 761 Japanese children aged 10-12 years were analyzed. Insufficient sleep duration, under 8 hours, was linked to increased general malaise in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Sleep Medicine
- Child Health
Background:
- Weekday sleep patterns significantly impact children's well-being.
- General malaise is a common complaint among school-aged children.
- Understanding sleep influences on child health is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate weekday sleeping conditions in Japanese children aged 10-12 years.
- To determine the relationship between sleep patterns and the occurrence of general malaise.
- To classify children's sleep conditions using objective and subjective measures.
Main Methods:
- A self-administered questionnaire was used to survey 761 Japanese children (10-12 years old).
- Data collected included weekdays' waking time, bedtime, and general malaise symptoms.
- Hierarchical cluster analysis was employed to categorize sleep conditions.
Main Results:
- Three distinct clusters of weekday sleep conditions were identified.
- Cluster 2 exhibited significantly shorter sleep durations (7.83 ± 0.77 h) compared to Clusters 1 and 3.
- A higher prevalence of general malaise was reported in Cluster 2, suggesting a link between shorter sleep and malaise.
Conclusions:
- Weekday sleep conditions in children aged 10-12 years can be categorized into three distinct patterns.
- Sleep duration less than 8 hours on weekdays is associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing general malaise.
- These findings highlight the importance of adequate sleep for maintaining children's health and well-being.
Abstract:
The present study aimed to elucidate weekdays' sleeping condition and its influence on occurrence of general malaise in children. A total of 761 Japanese children aged 10 to 12 years were surveyed regarding their weekdays' waking time and bedtime and general malaise using a self-administered questionnaire. As the result of hierarchical cluster analysis on the sleep condition, the participants were classified into three clusters. Sleep duration was significantly longer in cluster 1 (9.35 ± 0.52 h) than in clusters 2 (7.83 ± 0.77 h) and 3 (9.02 ± 0.30 h) and significantly longer in cluster 3 than in cluster 2. Waking time was significantly later in cluster 3 (7:01 ± 0:12) than in clusters 1 (6:22 ± 0:31) and 2 (6:24 ± 0:33, p < 0.001). Bedtime was significantly later in cluster 2 (22:34 ± 0:47) than in clusters 3 (21:59 ± 0:19) and 1 (21:01 ± 0:22) and significantly later in cluster 3 than in cluster 1. There were significantly more subjects in cluster 2 than in clusters 1 and 3 who responded "nearly every day" or "occasionally" to the five of seven questionnaires related to general malaise. The current results indicate that in Japanese children aged 10 to 12 years, (1) sleeping condition of weekdays are classified into three clusters with different mean values for each of sleep duration, bedtime, and waking time, and (2) the occurrence of general malaise may be enhanced in individuals whose sleep duration is less than 8 h.
Related Concept Videos
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Cause and Effect
Nightmares and Night Terrors
Nightmares...
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
Sleep-Wake Cycles
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
Narcolepsy

