Weekdays' sleeping condition and its influence on occurrence of general malaise in Japanese children aged 10 to

Tomoko Nakanishi1, Tatsuya Yoshikawa2, Ryoko Higuchi3

  • 1Kyoritsu Women's Junior College, Tokyo, Japan.

PubMed

Insights

Weekday sleep patterns in 761 Japanese children aged 10-12 years were analyzed. Insufficient sleep duration, under 8 hours, was linked to increased general malaise in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Child Health

Background:

  • Weekday sleep patterns significantly impact children's well-being.
  • General malaise is a common complaint among school-aged children.
  • Understanding sleep influences on child health is crucial for public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate weekday sleeping conditions in Japanese children aged 10-12 years.
  • To determine the relationship between sleep patterns and the occurrence of general malaise.
  • To classify children's sleep conditions using objective and subjective measures.

Main Methods:

  • A self-administered questionnaire was used to survey 761 Japanese children (10-12 years old).
  • Data collected included weekdays' waking time, bedtime, and general malaise symptoms.
  • Hierarchical cluster analysis was employed to categorize sleep conditions.

Main Results:

  • Three distinct clusters of weekday sleep conditions were identified.
  • Cluster 2 exhibited significantly shorter sleep durations (7.83 ± 0.77 h) compared to Clusters 1 and 3.
  • A higher prevalence of general malaise was reported in Cluster 2, suggesting a link between shorter sleep and malaise.

Conclusions:

  • Weekday sleep conditions in children aged 10-12 years can be categorized into three distinct patterns.
  • Sleep duration less than 8 hours on weekdays is associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing general malaise.
  • These findings highlight the importance of adequate sleep for maintaining children's health and well-being.

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