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Long-term smell loss experiences after COVID-19: A qualitative study
Hafize Özdemir Alkanat1, Selda Arslan2
1Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Giresun University, Giresun, Türkiye.
Summary
Long-term smell loss after COVID-19 significantly impacts nutrition, safety, and emotional well-being. This study highlights the need for better evaluation and solutions for persistent smell dysfunction post-infection.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Infectious Diseases
- Qualitative Health Research
Background:
- Sudden smell loss (anosmia) is a recognized early symptom of COVID-19.
- While many recover within weeks, a subset experiences prolonged smell dysfunction.
- This study addresses the under-researched long-term impact of post-COVID-19 smell loss.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the lived experiences of individuals with long-term smell loss after COVID-19.
- To identify the key challenges and themes associated with persistent anosmia.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research approach utilizing semistructured interviews.
- Thematic analysis of transcribed interviews from 11 participants with smell loss lasting over 3 months.
- Exploration of participant experiences and coping strategies.
Main Results:
- Key themes identified include impacts on nutrition and appetite, personal hygiene, safety concerns, and emotional well-being.
- Standard treatments like corticosteroid therapy and olfactory training provided no solution for participants.
- Participants described significant negative effects on daily life and mental health.
Conclusions:
- Long-term smell loss post-COVID-19 is a serious condition with profound effects that require greater attention.
- Understanding the multifaceted negative consequences is crucial for developing effective interventions.
- Further research and clinical focus are needed to address neglected long-term smell loss issues.
