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Blind Procedures02:07

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Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
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Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
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Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Development of an Audio-based Virtual Gaming Environment to Assist with Navigation Skills in the Blind
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Contributing to Accessibility Datasets: Reflections on Sharing Study Data by Blind People.

Rie Kamikubo1, Kyungjun Lee2, Hernisa Kacorri1

  • 1College of Information Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, United States.

Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI Conference
|March 28, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Blind participants are willing to share data for AI development, but ethical concerns about commercial use and transparency must be addressed for responsible accessibility dataset creation.

Keywords:
data ownershipdatasetsdisabilityhuman-centered AIprivacy

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Area of Science:

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Artificial Intelligence Ethics
  • Accessibility Research

Background:

  • AI systems require diverse datasets, including those from disabled communities, for equitable development.
  • Ethical and privacy concerns currently limit the availability of accessibility datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate factors influencing blind individuals' willingness to share data for AI development.
  • To understand risk-benefit assessments related to data sharing among visually impaired users.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted two studies with 13 blind participants engaging in data capturing activities.
  • Explored data sharing decisions through reflective discussions, with and without probing.

Main Results:

  • The majority of blind participants supported sharing data to improve technology.
  • Key concerns included commercial data use, metadata privacy, and lack of impact transparency.

Conclusions:

  • Findings inform responsible practices for developing and stewarding accessibility datasets.
  • Insights contribute to broader ethical discussions on data inclusion in AI development.