Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Ultrafast Time-resolved Near-IR Stimulated Raman Measurements of Functional π-conjugate Systems
Published on: February 10, 2020
Resonant Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of a Single-Molecule Kondo System.
Rodrigo Cezar de Campos Ferreira1, Amandeep Sagwal1,2, Jiří Doležal1,3
1Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences; Cukrovarnická 10/112, Praha 6 CZ16200, Czech Republic.
Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) can now probe molecular spin states. This study reveals TERS can capture spin information in single molecules, opening doors for novel spin-optical devices.
Area of Science:
- Nanoscience
- Spectroscopy
- Quantum Chemistry
Background:
- Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) under ultrahigh vacuum and cryogenic conditions allows for detailed studies of molecular properties.
- Exploring the relationship between molecular adsorption geometry, electronic state, and vibrational fingerprints is crucial for nanoscale science.
- The ability of TERS to reflect spin states in open-shell molecular configurations remains an underexplored area.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the unexplored capability of TERS in reflecting spin states of individual molecules.
- To establish a correlation between Kondo resonance and TERS measurements in a specific molecular system.
- To demonstrate the potential of TERS for designing single-molecule spin-optical devices.
Main Methods:
- Utilized scanning probe microscopy with a metallic tip to manipulate individual perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) molecules.
- Performed ultrahigh vacuum and cryogenic tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) and differential conductance spectroscopy.
- Employed theoretical simulations to assign vibrational spectra and identify molecular modes.
Main Results:
- Successfully lifted PTCDA molecules into an open-shell spin one-half anionic state using the SPM tip.
- Observed a correlation between the Kondo resonance in differential conductance spectroscopy and characteristic changes in TERS measurements.
- Identified that Raman scattering on suspended PTCDA is resonant with a higher excited state.
- Assigned TERS peaks to high-symmetry Ag modes, including fingerprints of the observed spin state, via theoretical simulations.
Conclusions:
- TERS can capture complex interactions between charge, spin, and photophysical properties in nanoscale molecular systems.
- The study demonstrates a pathway for designing single-molecule spin-optical devices by leveraging TERS.
- TERS provides a powerful tool for probing spin-dependent phenomena at the single-molecule level.
Related Concept Videos
Raman Spectroscopy: Overview
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and...
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution

