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Harnessing polyelectrolyte complexes for precision cancer targeting: a comprehensive review.
Bhupendra G Prajapati1, Jai Bharti Sharma2, Swapnil Sharma3
1Shree S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Kherva, Gujarat, 384012, India. bhupen27@gmail.com.
Medical Oncology (Northwood, London, England)
|May 10, 2024
Summary
Polyelectrolyte complexes, formed by oppositely charged polymers and drugs, show great promise for targeted cancer therapy. These versatile materials enable precise drug delivery, enhancing chemotherapy effectiveness and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Polymer Science
- Materials Science
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Polyelectrolytes are polymers with ionizable groups, forming complexes with oppositely charged species.
- Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) involve interactions between charged polymers, drugs, or both.
- These complexes are crucial in developing advanced drug delivery systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the classification and formation mechanisms of polyelectrolyte complexes.
- To explore the applications of PECs in targeted cancer therapy and drug delivery.
- To highlight the potential of PECs as a breakthrough in cancer therapeutics.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on polyelectrolyte complex formation.
- Analysis of studies detailing PEC applications in drug delivery systems.
- Examination of research on PECs in cancer treatment strategies.
Main Results:
- PECs can be classified based on their composition and formation pathways.
- PECs are utilized in creating biodegradable membranes, microcapsules, and nanoparticles for drug delivery.
- Targeted drug delivery using PECs enhances chemotherapy precision and effectiveness against various cancers.
Conclusions:
- Polyelectrolyte complexes offer versatile platforms for advanced drug delivery systems.
- PECs play a significant role in developing innovative and effective cancer therapeutics.
- Further research into PECs promises to revolutionize targeted cancer treatment strategies.

