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Pelvic Floor Disorders and Sexual Function: A Review
Lauren Cosgriff1, Aparna Ramanathan1, Cheryl B Iglesia1
1Department of Obgyn, National Center for Advanced Pelvic Surgery, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Georgetown University School of Medicine, 110 Irving Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|May 22, 2024
Summary
Pelvic floor disorders, including laxity, hypertonicity, and spasm, can negatively affect sexual function. Understanding these impacts is crucial for effective patient counseling and treatment by clinicians.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Gynecology
- Sexual Health
Background:
- Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) encompass a range of conditions affecting pelvic organ support and function.
- These disorders can manifest as muscle laxity, increased muscle tone (hypertonicity), or involuntary contractions (spasm).
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the relationship between various pelvic floor disorders and their impact on sexual function.
- To emphasize the clinical importance of recognizing this connection for patient management.
Main Methods:
- This study synthesizes current understanding of PFDs and their effects on sexual health.
- It reviews the physiological mechanisms linking PFDs to sexual dysfunction.
Main Results:
- Pelvic floor laxity, hypertonicity, and spasm are all associated with impaired sexual function.
- Specific PFD presentations correlate with distinct sexual difficulties.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must be aware of how PFDs influence sexual function to provide comprehensive care.
- Appropriate patient counseling and targeted treatment strategies are essential for addressing sexual health concerns related to PFDs.
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