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Related Concept Videos

Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

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Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
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Infertility in Females01:28

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
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Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male...
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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...
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Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
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Sexuality and Infertility.

Erika L Kelley1, Sheryl A Kingsberg2

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center; Department of Reproductive Biology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine; Department of Urology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine; MacDonald Women's Hospital, Mailstop 5034, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

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|May 22, 2024
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Summary

Infertility impacts women's sexual health, causing distress and relationship issues. Addressing sexual dysfunction requires screening, education, and an interdisciplinary approach for effective management.

Keywords:
InfertilityPerinatalReproductive lossSexual desireSexual functionSexuality

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Psychology
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Infertility diagnosis and treatment often cause psychological distress and strain relationships.
  • Infertility is frequently linked to impaired sexual function and satisfaction in women, partly due to shared causes like medical conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the intricate relationship between female sexuality and infertility.
  • To offer recommendations for assessing and managing sexual dysfunction in women experiencing infertility.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on infertility, sexual function, and psychological impact.
  • Synthesis of current understanding of the interplay between infertility and female sexuality.
  • Development of clinical recommendations based on evidence.

Main Results:

  • Infertility significantly affects women's sexual function and satisfaction.
  • Psychological distress and relationship strain are common consequences of infertility.
  • An interdisciplinary approach is crucial for managing sexual dysfunction in this population.

Conclusions:

  • Women with infertility should be evaluated for sexual problems.
  • Education on the link between infertility and sexuality is vital.
  • Integrated care models are recommended for optimal management of sexual dysfunction in women with infertility.