Neurobrucellosis presenting as an infected cerebellopontine cistern epidermoid cyst
Jeena Joseph1, Ganesh Swaminathan1, Krishnaprabhu Raju1
1Department of Neurological Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Abstract:
Neurobrucellosis is a rare complication of brucella infection which presents as meningitis, meningoencephalitis, subdural empyema, brain abscess, myelitis, and radiculo- neuritis. We report the first case of neurobrucellosis presenting as an infected cerebellopontine cistern epidermoid cyst in a young immunocompetent male who presented with fever and acute raised intracranial pressure. MRI brain showed an extra-axial mass in the right cerebellopontine angle cistern with peripheral rim enhancement and diffusion restriction. Emergency surgery unveiled a well-encapsulated lesion containing thick pus and keratinous material, confirming an infected epidermoid cyst. Intriguingly, the culture revealed Brucella infection, but the source of the infection remained unclear.
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