A 24-year-old patient with testicular benign capillary hemangioma: A rare case report

The importance of urologists and pathologists being knowledgable about primary testicular hemangiomas and other benign adult testicular neoplasms, though rare, is crucial. Ensuring these professionals are well-versed in these conditions is vital in medicine. Testicular sparing surgery, especially when tumor markers are negative, is a common approach for patients with small or uncertain testicular masses.

The cause of the uncommon benign testicular tumor known as testicular capillary hemangioma is currently unclear. Children are shown to have a greater incidence than adults. Histopathological examination reveals a vascular tumor with a well-formed capillary lumina. The lesions are bordered by flattened endothelium and have lobulated clusters of closely spaced capillaries with an abundance of vascular gaps. These capillaries have anaplastic characteristics and lack mitotic activity. The patient, who was 24-year-old, came to the urology department complaining of severe testicular pain. He had no significant medical history. Clinical examination found a mass at the upper pole of the testicle. An ultrasonography Doppler study found a left varicocele that measured 3.5 mm in diameter, as well as a mass at the upper part of the left testicle. Pathologic examination confirmed the presence of a benign hemangioma with. Although rare, it is important for urologists and pathologists to be aware of primary testicular hemangiomas and other benign adult testicular neoplasms. Testicular sparing surgery has always been considered in patients with small or indeterminate testicular masses with negative tumor markers.