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Characterization of RVFV Nucleocapsid Protein Binding Sites on RNA by iCLIP-seq.

Miyuki Hayashi1,2, J Stephen Lodmell3,4

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|July 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Rift Valley fever virus nucleocapsid protein (N) interactions with RNA were studied. Individual nucleotide resolution, cross-linking, immunoprecipitation, and sequencing (iCLIP-seq) identified host and viral RNA motifs bound by N.

Keywords:
Nucleocapsid proteinRNARift Valley fever virusiCLIP

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • The Rift Valley fever virus nucleocapsid protein (N) is crucial for viral RNA processes.
  • Understanding N protein-RNA interactions is key to deciphering viral mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail a method for studying protein-RNA interactions during viral infection.
  • To identify host and viral RNA elements interacting with the N protein.

Main Methods:

  • The chapter explains the individual nucleotide resolution, cross-linking, immunoprecipitation, and sequencing (iCLIP-seq) technique.
  • This method allows for high-resolution mapping of protein-RNA binding sites.

Main Results:

  • iCLIP-seq can identify specific interactions between the N protein and both host and viral RNAs.
  • The method is capable of pinpointing RNA motifs that bind to the N protein.

Conclusions:

  • iCLIP-seq is a powerful tool for dissecting viral protein-RNA interactions in their native context.
  • This approach aids in understanding the role of RNA binding in viral function and pathogenesis.