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Published on: February 25, 2015
The Phase Change Heat of Water in the Pore Space of Rocks Based on DSC Studies
Piotr Stępień1, Edyta Spychał1, Edyta Nartowska2
1Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, Al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.
Abstract:
This research investigates the phase change behavior of water within the pore space of Devonian carbonate rock samples using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) across a temperature range of -80 to 0 °C. This study focuses on dolomite and limestone samples, all with porosities below 3%, an area not extensively covered in previous literature. Significant endothermic effects were observed at temperatures below -2 °C, challenging conventional understanding. The study reveals that the latent heat of phase change in these systems can exceed 334.2 J/g, the known value for bulk water, indicating unique thermodynamic properties of water in confined spaces. For the dolomite rock sample, observed endothermic heat effects below -2 °C were 23.5% and 26.7% of total phase change energy. The cumulative pore volume calculated using the thermoporometry method was found to be higher than expected from water occupancy alone, independent of assumptions about the thickness of the adsorbed unfreezable water layer or pore shape (spherical or cylindrical). This research provides novel insights into unfrozen water content calculations, significantly enhancing frost durability assessments and the geoengineering industry.
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