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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle01:19

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle

552
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
The ions and electrons produced interact with the fluctuating magnetic field created by a water-cooled...
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Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

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Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Treating Surfaces with a Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma using the COST-Jet
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Damage-Free Plasma Source for Atomic-Scale Processing.

Junyoung Park1, Jiwon Jung1, Min-Seok Kim1

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea.

Nano Letters
|September 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New ultralow electron temperature (ULET) plasma enables damage-free atomic-scale processing for next-generation semiconductor manufacturing. This breakthrough is crucial for sub-5 nm devices requiring precise control and minimal plasma-induced damage.

Keywords:
Atomic-scale processingDamage-freeEtchingGrid systemPlasmaUltralow electron temperature

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Plasma Physics
  • Semiconductor Manufacturing

Background:

  • Sub-5 nm semiconductor manufacturing demands atomic-scale etching and deposition.
  • Conventional plasma technology faces limitations in critical dimension control and damage.
  • Precise control and layer selectivity are essential for advanced logic and memory devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate an ultralow electron temperature (ULET) plasma source.
  • To demonstrate damage-free processing capabilities at the atomic scale.
  • To overcome limitations of conventional plasma technologies for sub-5 nm node fabrication.

Main Methods:

  • Application of a novel plasma source with very low electron temperature (T_e < 0.5 eV).
  • Characterization of ion energy distribution, showing low ion energies and narrow distribution.
  • Verification of damage-free processing by exposing 2D structural materials.

Main Results:

  • ULET plasma demonstrated suppressed physical, charging, and radiation damage.
  • Low ion energies and narrow ion energy distribution confirmed in ULET plasma.
  • Absence of physical damage validated through experimental exposure of 2D materials.

Conclusions:

  • ULET plasma is a viable solution for damage-free atomic-scale processing.
  • This technology addresses critical challenges in sub-5 nm semiconductor manufacturing.
  • ULET plasma offers a pathway to achieve precise critical dimension control with high selectivity.