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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

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Structure of 2,3,5-tri-phenyl-tetra-zol-3-ium chloride hemi-penta-hydrate
Rao M Uppu1, Krishnaveni Chikkula1, Soheil Saneei1
1Department of Environmental Toxicology Southern University and A&M College Baton Rouge LA 70813 USA.
Abstract:
The title hydrated mol-ecular salt, C19H15N4 +·Cl-·2.5H2O, has two tri-phenyl-tetra-zolium cations, two chloride anions and five water mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. The cations differ in the conformations of the phenyl rings with respect to the heterocyclic core, most notably for the C-bonded phenyl ring, for which the N-C-C-C torsion angles differ by 36.4 (3)°. This is likely a result of one cation accepting an O-H⋯N hydrogen bond from a water mol-ecule [O⋯N = 3.1605 (15) Å], while the other cation accepts no hydrogen bonds. In the extended structure, the water mol-ecules are involved in centrosymmetric (H2O)2Cl2 rings as well as (H2O)4 chains. An unusual O-H⋯π inter-action and weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds are also observed.
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