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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Deposition of Porous Sorbents on Fabric Supports

Deposition of Porous Sorbents on Fabric Supports

Published on: June 12, 2018

A Durable Textile With Advanced Thermal Functions and Electromagnetic Shielding.

Dangge Gao^1,2,3, Zhangting Jia^1,2,3, Bin Lyu^1,2,3

¹College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)

|October 26, 2024

Summary

This study introduces Cotton@PDA/AgNPs (CPANS), a versatile textile for personal thermal management (PTM). CPANS offers passive radiative heating, solar heating, electrical heating, and electromagnetic interference shielding with enhanced durability for cold climates.

Keywords:

cotton fabric electrical heating electromagnetic interference shielding personal thermal management solar/radiative heating

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Textile Engineering
Nanotechnology

Background:

Personal thermal management (PTM) textiles are crucial for adapting to variable cold climates and individual thermoregulation needs.
Existing PTM textiles often suffer from limitations such as single heating modes, inadequate durability, and complex fabrication processes.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop an advanced PTM textile with multiple functionalities including passive radiative heating, solar heating, electrical heating, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding.
To address the challenges of single heating modes, insufficient durability, and complex preparation processes in current PTM textiles.

Main Methods:

Fabrication of Cotton@PDA/AgNPs (CPANS) by sequentially growing polydopamine (PDA) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on cotton fabric (CF).
Characterization of CPANS for thermal properties (emissivity, absorptivity), electrical conductivity, EMI shielding effectiveness, and durability after physical treatments.

Main Results:

CPANS demonstrates low mid-infrared emissivity (36.6%) and high absorptivity (70.8%) for energy-saving heating.
Achieved high electrical conductivity (≈11109 S m⁻¹) enabling rapid heating (≈177 °C at 1.1 V) and excellent EMI shielding (≈60 dB).
PDA's adhesive properties ensure high durability of CPANS even after rigorous physical treatments.

Conclusions:

The developed CPANS textile offers an innovative solution for all-day personal thermal management in cold conditions.
This multifunctional textile exhibits significant potential for integration into wearable garments, providing a new benchmark for advanced PTM fabrics.