Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
Published on: July 30, 2009
Special Considerations for Cross-Sectional Imaging in the Child with Neurovascular Disease
Vivek Pai1, Pradeep Krishnan1, Manohar Shroff1
1Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 170 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1E8, Canada; Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1W7, Canada.
Insights
Pediatric neurovascular diseases present diverse symptoms and risks. This review details cross-sectional imaging findings and techniques crucial for diagnosing these complex pediatric conditions.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Pediatric neurovascular diseases cause significant morbidity and mortality.
- Clinical presentations are heterogeneous, from acute deficits to chronic neurocognitive issues.
- Accurate diagnosis and management rely on cross-sectional imaging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of cross-sectional imaging findings in common pediatric neurovascular diseases.
- To discuss diagnostic imaging techniques for these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of cross-sectional imaging findings.
- Discussion of imaging techniques relevant to pediatric neurovascular diseases.
Main Results:
- Heterogeneous clinical manifestations require diverse imaging approaches.
- Logistical and technical challenges exist in pediatric neuroimaging.
Conclusions:
- Cross-sectional imaging is vital for diagnosing pediatric neurovascular diseases.
- Understanding imaging findings and techniques aids in patient management.
Abstract:
Pediatric neurovascular diseases are a complex group of disorders associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Given their heterogeneous clinical manifestations, ranging from emergent presentations (eg, acute neurologic deficits) to chronic neurocognitive or developmental issues, cross-sectional imaging modalities play a key role in accurate diagnosis and direct further management. However, imaging pediatric patients is associated with logistical and technical issues. This article provides an overview of the cross-sectional findings of common pediatric neurovascular diseases and discusses the imaging techniques used for their diagnosis.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...

