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Related Concept Videos

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical manifestations and prevention01:27

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical manifestations and prevention

1
Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model of Neonatal Stroke in P10 Rats
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Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Children.

Nevena Fileva1, Marta Bertamino2, Domenico Tortora3

  • 1Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Via Gaslini 5, Genova 16147, Italy; Diagnostic Imaging Department, UMHAT Aleksandrovska, Bul G.Sofiiski 1, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.

Neuroimaging Clinics of North America
|October 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) presents unique challenges with delayed diagnosis and different risk factors than in adults. This review covers neuroimaging, causes, and treatments for childhood AIS.

Keywords:
Arterial dissectionArterial ischemic strokeChildrenCongenital heart diseaseFocal cerebral arteriopathyImagingMoyamoyaNeonates

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric neurology
  • Neuroimaging
  • Stroke medicine

Background:

  • Childhood arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) has high mortality and disability rates.
  • Diagnostic delays and risk factors in pediatric AIS differ from adults.
  • Key causes include congenital heart disease, cervical arterial dissection, and intracranial arteriopathies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss neuroimaging techniques and protocols for pediatric AIS.
  • To describe the main underlying causes of pediatric and perinatal AIS.
  • To review current treatment options for AIS in children.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neuroimaging techniques and protocols.
  • Description of common etiologies for pediatric AIS.
  • Summary of current therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Neuroimaging is crucial for timely AIS diagnosis in children.
  • Identifying specific causes guides targeted treatment.
  • Evolving treatment options offer improved outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized diagnostic protocols are essential for pediatric AIS.
  • Prompt neuroimaging and understanding of causes improve management.
  • Multidisciplinary approaches enhance treatment efficacy for childhood stroke.