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Published on: June 21, 2017
Ketone Skeletal Modification via a Metallaphotoredox-Catalyzed Deacylation and Acylation Strategy
Ke-Han He1, Na Jin1, Jia-Cai Chen1
1School of Science, Xichang University, 1 Xuefu Road, Xichang 615000, People's Republic of China.
Researchers developed a dual catalytic method for synthesizing ketones. This efficient strategy uses dihydroquinazolinones and 2-pyridyl esters, enabling broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance for diverse applications.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Chemistry
Background:
- Ketone synthesis is crucial in organic chemistry.
- Existing methods for ketone synthesis often have limitations in scope or functional group tolerance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel and efficient dual catalytic strategy for ketone synthesis.
- To utilize dihydroquinazolinones as versatile intermediates for acylation reactions.
Main Methods:
- Employed a dual catalytic system involving dihydroquinazolinones derived from ketone analogs.
- Utilized 2-pyridyl esters for acylation via alpha C-C cleavage.
- Investigated the reaction scope with various ketones and carboxylic acids.
Main Results:
- Successfully synthesized a variety of ketones with high efficiency.
- Demonstrated broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance.
- Applied the method to the late-stage modification of pharmaceuticals and natural products.
Conclusions:
- The described dual catalytic strategy offers a versatile and efficient route to diverse ketones.
- This method provides a valuable tool for synthetic chemists, particularly in late-stage functionalization.
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Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.

